AP English Language and Composition Exam Key Terms

AP English Language and Composition Exam Key Terms On this page, youll discover brief meanings of syntactic, artistic, and explanatory terms that have showed up on the different decision and paper bits of the AP* English Language and Composition test. For models and progressively definite clarifications of the terms, follow the connections to extended articles. *AP is an enlisted trademark of the College Board, which neither supporters nor underwrites this glossary. Advertisement Hominem: An contention dependent on the failings of a foe as opposed to on the benefits of the case; a sensible deception that includes an individual attack.Adjective: The grammatical form (or word class) that changes a thing or a pronoun.Adverb: The grammatical form (or word class) that adjusts an action word, descriptor, or another adverb.Allegory: Extending a representation so articles, people, and activities in a book are compared with implications that lie outside the text.Alliteration: The redundancy of an underlying consonant sound.Allusion: A brief, generally backhanded reference to an individual, spot, or occasion genuine or fictional.Ambiguity: The nearness of at least two potential implications in any passage.Analogy: Reasoning or contending from equal cases.Anaphora: The reiteration of a similar word or expression toward the start of progressive provisos or verses.Antecedent: The thing or thing phrase alluded to by a pronoun.Antithesis: The juxtaposition of differentiating thoughts in adjusted phrases.Aphorism: (1) A curtly stated explanation of a reality or conclusion. (2) A short proclamation of a rule. Apostrophe: A explanatory term for severing talk to address some missing individual or thing.Appeal to Authority: A deception in which a speaker or essayist looks to convince not by giving proof yet by engaging the regard individuals have for a celebrated individual or institution.Appeal to Ignorance: A misrepresentation that utilizes a rivals failure to refute an end as confirmation of the ends correctness.Argument: A course of thinking planned for showing truth or falsehood.Assonance: The personality or similitude in sound between interior vowels in neighboring words.Asyndeton: The oversight of conjunctions between words, expressions, or provisos (inverse of polysyndeton).Character: An individual (typically an individual) in an account (normally a work of fiction or imaginative nonfiction).Chiasmus: A verbal example in which the second 50% of an articulation is adjusted against the first yet with the parts reversed.Circular Argument: An contention that submits the legitimate paradox of expecting what it is endeavoring to demonstrate. Claim: An doubtful proclamation, which might be a case of certainty, worth, or policy.Clause: A gathering of words that contains a subject and a predicate.Climax: Mounting by degrees through words or sentences of expanding weight and in equal development with an accentuation on the high point or climax of a progression of events.Colloquial: Characteristic of composing that looks for the impact of casual communicated in language as particular from formal or artistic English.Comparison: A expository system in which an author inspects similitudes as well as contrasts between two individuals, spots, thoughts, or objects.Complement: A word or word bunch that finishes the predicate in a sentence.Concession: An contentious technique by which a speaker or essayist recognizes the legitimacy of an adversaries point.Confirmation: The fundamental piece of a book in which intelligent contentions on the side of a position are elaborated.Conjunction: The grammatical feature (or wo rd class) that serves to interface words, expressions, conditions, or sentences.Connotation: The enthusiastic ramifications and affiliations that a word may convey. Coordination: The linguistic association of at least two plans to give them equivalent accentuation and significance. Stand out from subordination.Deduction: A technique for thinking in which an end follows fundamentally from the expressed premises.Denotation: The direct or word reference significance of a word, as opposed to its metaphorical or related meanings.Dialect: A provincial or social assortment of a language recognized by articulation, sentence structure, as well as vocabulary.Diction: (1) The decision and utilization of words in discourse or composing. (2) A method of speakingâ usually evaluated regarding winning norms of articulation and elocution.Didactic: Intended or slanted to educate or train, frequently excessively.Encomium: A tribute or commendation in composition or stanza extolling individuals, items, thoughts, or events.Epiphora: The reiteration of a word or expression toward the finish of a few conditions. (Otherwise called epistrophe.)Epitaph:à ‚ (1) A short engraving in writing or stanza on a gravestone or landmark. (2) An announcement or discourse remembering somebody who has kicked the bucket: a memorial service speech. Ethos: A convincing intrigue dependent on the anticipated character of the speaker or narrator.Eulogy: A formal articulation of recognition for somebody who has as of late died.Euphemism: The replacement of a tame term for one considered disagreeably explicit.Exposition: A proclamation or kind of sythesis proposed to give data about (or a clarification of) an issue, subject, technique, or idea.Extended Metaphor: A correlation between two dissimilar to things that proceeds all through a progression of sentences in a passage or lines in a poem.Fallacy: An mistake in thinking that renders a contention invalid.False Dilemma: A error of distortion that offers a set number of alternatives (generally two) when, truth be told, more choices are available.Figurative Language: Language in which interesting expressions, (for example, representations, comparisons, and overstatement) uninhibitedly occur.Figures of Speech: The different employments of language that withdraw from s tandard development, request, or significance.Flashback: A move in an account to a previous occasion that intrudes on the typical ordered improvement of a story. Genre: A class of imaginative arrangement, as in film or writing, set apart by a particular style, structure, or content.Hasty Generalization: A error in which an end isn't consistently supported by adequate or unprejudiced evidence.Hyperbole: A saying in which misrepresentation is utilized for accentuation or impact; an excessive statement.Imagery: Vivid enlightening language that interests to at least one of the senses.Induction: A technique for thinking by which a rhetor gathers various examples and structures a speculation that is intended to apply to all instances.Invective: Denunciatory or damaging language;â discourseâ that throws fault on someone or something.Irony: The utilization of words to pass on something contrary to their strict importance. An announcement or circumstance where the importance is straightforwardly negated by the appearance or introduction of the idea.Isocolon: A progression of expressions of roughly equivalent length and comparing stru cture.Jargon: The particular language of an expert, word related, or other gathering, regularly unimportant to untouchables. Litotes: A metaphor comprising of a modest representation of the truth where an agreed is communicated by nullifying its opposite.Loose Sentence: A sentence structure in which a fundamental proviso is trailed by subordinate expressions and conditions. Difference with periodic sentence.Metaphor: A interesting expression in which an inferred examination is made betweenâ twoâ unlike things that really have something significant in common.Metonymy: A hyperbole in which single word or expression is fill in for another with which it is firmly related, (for example, crown for royalty).Mode of Discourse: The manner by which data is introduced in a book. The four conventional modes are portrayal, depiction, article, and argument.Mood: (1) The nature of an action word that passes on the authors demeanor toward a subject. (2) The feeling evoked by a text.Narrative: A expository procedure that describes a succession of occasions, for the most part in sequential order.Noun: The grammatical form (or word class) that is utilized to name an individual, place, thing, quality, or activity. Onomatopoeia: The arrangement or utilization of words that mimic the sounds related with the articles or activities they allude to.Oxymoron: A interesting expression in which muddled or opposing terms seem side by side.Paradox: A articulation that seems to repudiate itself.Parallelism: The likeness of structure in a couple or arrangement of related words, expressions, or clauses.Parody: A scholarly or imaginative work that emulates the trademark style of a writer or a work for comic impact or ridicule.Pathos: The methods for influence that interests to the crowds emotions.Periodic Sentence: A long and often included sentence, set apart by suspended language structure, in which the sense isn't finished until the last wordusually with an insistent climax.Personification: A saying in which a lifeless thing or reflection is blessed with human characteristics or abilities.Point of View: The viewpoint from which a speaker or author recounts to a story or presents informat ion.Predicate: One of the two primary pieces of a sentence or condition, adjusting the subject and including the action word, items, or expressions administered by the action word. Pronoun: A word (a grammatical feature or word class) that replaces a noun.Prose: Ordinary composing (both fiction and genuine) as recognized from verse.Refutation: The part of a contention wherein a speaker or essayist foresees and counters restricting purposes of view.Repetition: An case of utilizing a word, expression, or condition more than once in a short passagedwelling on a point.Rhetoric: The study and practice of powerful communication.Rhetorical Question: A question approached simply for impact with no answer expected.Running Style: Sentence style that seems to follow the brain as it stresses an issue through, imitating the meandering aimlessly, cooperative punctuation of discussion the oppo